Opening a Holding Company in Montenegro

Opening a Holding Company in Montenegro

A creditor of a subsidiary cannot access the assets of the holding company or any other subsidiary operating under the holding company. For example, an entrepreneur's shoe company is experiencing financial difficulties and is unable to pay its managers and employees. The assets of the affiliated company that owns the show company are subject to court order, but the assets of the holding company, the subsidiary that operates the hotel, and the subsidiary that owns the rental apartments are not. In this way, each corporate entity is only responsible for its own problems, and the others have no responsibility.
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Opening a Company in Montenegro

Below you will find a general guide on how to open a holding company in Montenegro. Furthermore, if you plan to open a branch office in this country, our agents can also guide you step-by-step through the incorporation procedure. The steps for opening a Montenegrin holding company are as follows:

  1. Review Your Company's Requirements: Tax savings and asset protection are two of the most popular advantages of a holding company. The owner of a small business can also benefit from establishing a holding company, as it can offer asset protection for operating the company's high-value assets.
  2. Choose a Structure for Your Company: The corporation and the limited liability company, or LLC (DOO), are the two most common types of holding companies. You must decide which form best suits your needs, as your choice can affect your taxes and liability.
  3. File the Business Application: Your holding company will be established according to Montenegrin state law and the type of business you wish to set up.
  4. Bank Account: The holding company and the operating company must maintain separate bank accounts and accounting records to continue their activities as independent businesses.
  5. Invest in the Holding Company: Before you can start using the holding company, you must provide funds to the business to begin investing in the operating company.
  6. Keep a Record of Your Transactions in Accounting: As you manage your businesses, maintain comprehensive accounting records of transactions that occur between your operating and holding companies. Separate accounting records are essential to ensure legal separation between the businesses.

Our company formation representatives can guide you on the prudent steps you need to take before opening a holding company in Montenegro.

In addition, if you need assistance with acquiring a virtual office, our agents can provide you with this service. They can inform you about different virtual office packages, and you can choose any one according to your needs.

Regulations for Holding Companies in Montenegro

Holding companies in Montenegro are regulated by the Company Law, which sets the legal framework for the establishment, operation, and liquidation of companies in Montenegro. The Company Law defines a holding company as a company whose primary purpose is to own and control shares in other companies. In Montenegro, holding companies are subject to various regulations and requirements, such as:

Holding companies must be registered with the Central Registry of Montenegro. The registration process involves submitting the company's articles of association, proof of ownership, and other relevant documents. Holding companies are required to have a minimum capital of €25,000. They must prepare annual financial statements and reports and submit them to the Central Registry of Montenegro. You should also know that holding companies are subject to corporate tax on their profits. However, certain tax incentives and exemptions are available for holding companies, such as an exemption from capital gains tax on the sale of shares. If you are planning to open a holding company in Montenegro, our agents can help.

Overall, holding companies in Montenegro are subject to strict regulations and requirements to ensure transparency, accountability, and proper management of assets. Companies should seek legal advice and guidance to ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations. If you need answers to your questions about regulations or practical assistance related to establishing a holding company, you can contact our company formation agents in Montenegro. They can offer you expert services in this regard.

Additionally, contact our agents if you would like to open a DOO.

Establishing a Holding Company in Montenegro as a Foreigner

If you are interested in opening a holding company in Montenegro, you should know that foreigners are permitted to open holding companies here. Montenegro has a favorable business environment and invites foreign investors to establish and operate companies in the country. Foreigners can establish a holding company in Montenegro as a branch of a foreign company or as a separate legal entity. In both cases, the company must be registered with the Central Registry of Montenegro and comply with the requirements set out in the Company Law. To establish a holding company in Montenegro, foreigners must follow the same procedures and requirements as domestic companies. This includes providing documents such as the company's articles of association, proof of ownership, and other relevant documents.

In addition to these,

Foreign investors should seek legal advice and guidance to ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations, and also to overcome any language or cultural barriers that may arise. As a foreigner, if you are considering establishing a holding company in Montenegro, it is advisable to do so with the help of our experienced company formation specialists. They will not only provide you with information but also offer you practical assistance throughout the entire company incorporation procedure.

Do foreigners need a work permit to open a holding company in Montenegro?

Yes, foreigners may need a work permit to open a holding company in Montenegro if they plan to live and work in Montenegro as part of the company's activities. A work permit is a document that allows a foreigner to legally work and reside in Montenegro. According to the Law on Employment of Foreigners in Montenegro, foreigners who want to work in Montenegro must obtain a work permit from the Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare. The work permit is issued for a specific job and employer and is valid for up to one year, with the possibility of renewal.

If you plan to establish and operate a holding company as a separate legal entity in Montenegro and are considering taking on managerial or other operational roles in the company, you may need to apply for a work permit. This requirement applies to both EU and non-EU citizens. Foreign investors should seek legal advice and guidance to understand the specific requirements for obtaining a work permit in Montenegro and to ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations. If you need further assistance with opening a holding company in Montenegro, the services of our agents are at your disposal.

Features of a Montenegrin Holding Company

If you plan to open a holding company in Montenegro, our company formation consultants can assist you. Before incorporating this special company structure, you can get a general idea of the features of a holding company:

– Just as forming an LLC can protect a person's assets from the debts their company incurs, establishing a holding company in Montenegro can protect a company from greater financial losses;

– A holding company is a type of autonomous company that conducts its activities according to specific legal regulations for the duration of its existence;

– The assets and capital of other companies are owned by a holding company, which also typically only keeps a record of their oversight capacity and potential;

– A primary objective of a holding company is to manage other businesses, regardless of the organization's type, such as a limited liability company or perhaps a corporation. Holding companies can also own many types of property, such as patents and trademarks.

These are the basic features of a holding company. If, after considering these points, you still want to open a holding company in Montenegro, our experts can help you in this matter. If you plan to purchase a shelf company in this country, our company formation representatives can also assist you.

Why Should You Open a Holding Company in Montenegro?

There are several reasons that might compel you to open a holding company in Montenegro. For example;

  1. Control over Subsidiaries

If you are interested in establishing a holding company in Montenegro, you should know that a holding company must have control over its subsidiaries. However, also note that it is not necessary to own all the shares or membership interests in these subsidiaries. This makes it possible for the holding company to take over another business and its assets for less money than if it had purchased all the ownership shares of the subsidiary. If you are interested in this type of control by investing less capital in other companies, then establishing a holding company is an option for you.

  1. No Daily Management Required

If you are a busy person with money to invest in different companies but not enough time to deal with such investments, then a holding company is an option for you. You are not required to handle the day-to-day operations of your subsidiary. As you know, a holding company can own companies that operate in many unrelated industries. Even if the owners and managers of the holding company are unaware of such firms, each subsidiary has its own management to run the daily operations. Thus, your holding company does not have to get involved in the daily management of the subsidiaries, which also reduces the burden on the holding company.

  1. Holding Companies Have Less Liability

Nobody likes liability, and when you are about to choose your company structure, a holding company is a recommended option for you. It has various subsidiaries operating under it, but it is not responsible for the debts or even the liquidations of its subsidiaries. Separating the operating entities from the resources used by the subsidiaries creates a liability shield. Therefore, remember that each subsidiary is responsible for its own debts. The assets of the holding company or any other subsidiary operating under a holding company cannot be accessed by a creditor of one subsidiary. For example, an entrepreneur's shoe company is in financial trouble and cannot pay its managers and employees. The assets of the subsidiary that owns the shoe company are subject to a court order, but not the assets of the holding company, the subsidiary that runs the hotel, and the subsidiary that owns the rental apartments. So, in this way, each corporate structure is only responsible for its own problems, and the others have no liability.

If you have any further questions about the advantages a holding company can offer you, you can get in touch with our company formation consultants.

Taxation in Montenegro

It is highly recommended to establish your company in Montenegro if you so desire. It is one of the European countries with the lowest tax rates. Montenegro's taxes are listed below:

Furthermore, if you need information about Montenegrin citizenship by investment, our experts can assist you. They can guide you on reliable areas where you can invest to obtain citizenship in Montenegro.

Why do you need the services of a formation agent?

As a foreigner, setting up a company in Montenegro is not an easy task. Therefore, it is always recommended to seek help from local agents. They have a better understanding of the laws that regulate the country. They also have know-how of the business market. So, if you are planning to open a holding company in Montenegro, our agents' services are at your disposal. They can help you incorporate this special company in the following steps:

By following all these steps, our agents can incorporate your holding company in Montenegro. Our agents can also offer you services on other matters related to holding companies in Montenegro. For instance, the management of a holding company is also tasked with choosing where to invest its money. Therefore, you can rely on our company formation representatives to understand how to handle these situations.

However, our representatives have also provided a general guide here on how a holding company can obtain capital to regulate its activities. The holding company can raise money for its investments by borrowing money or by selling the shares it holds or the shares of its subsidiaries. It can also use the capital it obtains from dividends, distributions, interest payments, rent from its subsidiaries, and in return for any kind of back-office services it provides to generate income. If you still have questions about this, you can ask our agents. If you need help with establishing a holding company in Montenegro, our experts can offer you their practical services as well as assist you with information. Our company formation experts will help you open a holding company in Montenegro.

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Holding companies may own one or more subsidiaries and may serve solely as a holding structure for the outstanding shares of their subsidiaries. They typically do not produce any goods or services themselves, but rather own and control subsidiaries that do. If you want to open a holding company in Montenegro, you can contact our company formation agents. They can assist you in establishing a holding company in Montenegro.

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