Types of Work Visas in Albania
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The first step to bringing employees to Albania is to understand who needs a work permit. Citizens of the European Union (EU) and Schengen countries have the same employment rights as Albanian citizens. However, some legislation may require Albanian citizenship for certain positions. US citizens can also stay in Albania for at least one year without a residence permit.
In early March 2023, the Albanian authorities began accepting applications for the Single Residence Permit for eligible foreign nationals. These individuals (or their employers) no longer need to apply for a work declaration or obtain separate work and residence permits. Individuals who have an employment contract issued by a local Albanian company are now eligible for a Single Permit, which authorizes them to work and reside in Albania for an initial period of up to one year, with the possibility of renewal. Previously, individuals with an Albanian employment contract had to apply for proof of their work declarations and obtain their work and residence permits separately.
Anyone who is not an Albanian citizen and wishes to work in the country for more than three months must apply for a work permit. Your employees must complete their work permit applications before starting their job. It generally does not take more than 30 days to receive approval or rejection after submitting the documents. Some work permits have time limitations, but the overall validity period of the permit depends on its type.
Type A: Economic activity permits for both employers and employees
Type B: Independent economic activity permits
Type C: Permits for special occasions
Type D: Permanent work permits for eligible foreigners
All foreigners also need a visa to enter Albania and a residence permit to live there.
The steps to obtain a work permit in Albania may vary depending on the type of permit. However, the most common required documents include:
Standard application form signed by your employee
A National Registration Center summary confirming your registration as an employer
The applicant's employment contract
A copy of their passport
Five photographs
Employees will also be required to pay 6,000 ALL or approximately 45 Euros to obtain a work permit from the General Directorate of the National Employment Service or the respective regional Labor Office under the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs.
All of your employees applying for a work permit in Albania must submit the documents above to the relevant labor office in Albania or to the Albanian Consulates in their home countries. The Albanian Regional Employment Office examines the development and needs of the country's labor market before issuing any work permit. They consider whether the job can be filled by:
An unemployed Albanian citizen
Foreigners and family members of Albanian citizens
EU or Schengen citizens
Family members of immigrants living and working in Albania
Citizens of countries with which Albania has bilateral and multilateral employment agreements
Any job seeker who has priority in the domestic labor market
Note that foreign employees can work in the public sector but cannot hold any leadership positions in public administration.
In addition to the work permit, all employees must obtain a work visa in Albania. Visa types include:
Airport visa: For airport transit
All foreign citizens planning to stay in the country for more than 90 days will also need a residence permit. There are 21 different types of residence permits in Albania, so it is important to find the right one for your needs. All residence permits are valid for three months, six months, or one year and cannot be renewed more than five times.
Get Information on Obtaining a Residence Visa or Opening a Company in Albania
Choosing to expand your company to Albania, a small country on the Balkan Peninsula, is a big decision that can bring you significant financial and interpersonal gains. However, you will not experience these benefits until you have assembled a team to work in the country. If you employ foreigners from other countries, you must know how to obtain each of them an Albanian work visa to remain compliant.